回归以来的香港政媒关系生态——基于媒介规范理论框架的分析

Government-and-Media Relationship Ecology since the Return of Hong Kong——An Analysis Based on the Theoretical Frameof Comparing Media Systems

借鉴比较媒体系统理论提出的四维分析框架,以整体视角审视回归后香港的政媒关系生态。分析发现,回归近二十年来,在自由市场导向的新闻体制下,香港媒体系统高度产业化运作,同时发展出一套"非意识形态化"的政治新闻话语策略;政府干预程度有限,媒体受市场影响较大;新闻专业化程度较高且发展稳定,客观报道有进一步强化的趋势,但也备受煽情报道的困扰;政治平行结构独特且复杂。

This article provides an analysis of the government - and - media relationship ecology of Hong Kong since its return by means of the comparative media system theory proposed by the four dimensional analysis frame- work and from an overall perspective. It finds that under the free market oriented news system Hong Kong media has developed a set of ＂non ideologization＂ political news discourse strategies in recent twenty years, and that if the government intervention is less restricted the media is more influenced by the market. It also indicates that the News specialization degree is high and stable, that there is a tendency of reinforced objective reporting and a possibility of emotional reporting, and that the political parallel structure is unique and complex.