“一带一路”倡议与多元法律文化

The Belt and Road Initiative and Diverse Legal Cultures

法律文化作为描述一个法律系统样式以及精神特质的概念,是一个不断发展变化而极具包容性的概念。"一带一路"倡议的提出,重新刻画了面向中国法学的世界法律版图。重新审视"一带一路"框架下法律文化的多元化特征和相互影响,将会推动"互联互通"目标的实现。由于历史传统、语言文字、宗教民族、政治经济的差异,应全面、准确认识构建"一带一路"法律版图的艰巨性。法律文化本身所具有的多元化、流动性特征以及"一带一路"的地缘面向,需要重新确立有效的法律文化认识工具和超民族国家的系统单元,推动法学范式转型,促进实践导向型和合作导向型的比较法律文化的发展,为培养专业化、职业化、国际化的复合型法律人才创造条件。

As a way to describe the pattern of a legal system and the interrelationship between different legal systems, ＂legal culture＂ is a constantly developing concept with inclusiveness. The Belt and Road Initiative, portrays a new legal map of the world for Chinese legal community. A fresh review of the diversity and interaction of diverse legal cultures within the framework of the Belt and Road, will promote the achievement its goal of connection. Due to the differences of historical traditions, languages, religions and ethics, politics and economy, it is important to realize the formidable nature of the legal map of the Belt and Road Initiative. However, because of the characteristics of pluralism and liquidity embraced by the concept of the legal culture itself, and the particularity of political and economic developing levels along the Belt and Road, it is essential to adopt an effective cognitive instrument of legal culture and a new unit of super nation-state in order to promote the transition of legal paradigm. Meanwhile, such transition of paradigm in comparative legal culture studies will also contribute to the development of practice and cooperation-oriented legal comparison in China and do help in cultivating the legal talents with international and local legal knowledge.