竞技体育中青少年暴力现象的表征及其应对策略

The Representation and Coping Strategies of Violence Among Teenagers in Competitive Sports

随着竞技体育的飞速发展,竞技体育暴力问题不断向青少年体育渗透。如何减少体育暴力对青少年的危害已然成为全球性的、亟待解决的问题之一。研究发现:目前竞技体育中的青少年暴力现象表现为:欺辱、虐待、歧视、买卖、性暴力及兴奋剂和酒精的滥用。从保护青少年权利角度出发,提出了通过确立有效的道德准则和行为规范,建立防止和消除竞技体育中青少年暴力行为的有效运作系统,加强青少年的教育,提高青少年自我保护意识等方法应对竞技体育中的青少年暴力的策略。

With the rapid development of competitive sports, the problem of competitive sports violence contin- ues to penetrate into juvenile sports. How to reduce the harm of sports violence to teenagers has become one of the most urgent problems in the world. The study found that the characterization of competitive sports in the youth violence ： abuse, discrimination, bullying, sexual violence and the sale of stimulants and alcohol. From the per- spective of protecting the rights of juveniles, proposed through the establishment of moral norms and codes of conduct effective; strengthen the prevention and elimination of youth violence in sports in the effective operation of the system ; strengthen the education of youth, youth violence prevention to improve the awareness of self-pro- tection; improved methods of data collection work to deal with youth violence in competitive sports.