老年人心理资本与生活质量的关系

Relationship between psychological capital and life quality in elderly people

目的:探讨老年人心理资本与生活质量的关系。方法:在湖北、江苏、陕西和重庆4个省市选取409名城乡老年人(年龄≥60岁),采用积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)进行调查。结果:老年人PPQ总分为(118±21),GQOLI-74总分为(54±10);PPQ总分及各维度得分与GQOLI-74总分及各维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.15~0.53,均P<0.01);PPQ总分正向预测GQOLI-74总分(β=0.46,P<0.001)。结论:老年人的心理资本与生活质量关系密切,提升老年人的心理资本有助于改善其生活质量。

Objective： To explore the relation between psychological capital and life quality in elderly people. Methods： Total 409 elderly people aged 60 years and above in urban and rural areas of Hubei Province,Jiangsu Province,Shanxi Province and Chongqing municipality were surveyed with the Positive Psychological capital Questionnaire（ PPQ） and Genetic Quality of Life Inventory-74（ GQOLI-74）. Results： The PPQ total score was（ 118 ± 21）,the GQOLI-74 total score was（ 54 ± 10）. The PPQ total score and its dimension scores were positively correlated with the GQOLI-74 total score and its dimension scores（ r = 0. 15-0. 53, Ps 〈0. 01）. The PPQ total score positively predicted GQOLI-74 total score（ β = 0. 46,P〈 0. 001）. Conclusion： Psychological capital may be closely related to life quality of elderly people. Developing and promoting the psychological capital may be beneficial to improving the life quality and psychological health level of elderly people.