奴隶道德、权力意志与身体解放:尼采身体理论的研究与启示

Slave-Morality,Power Will and the Liberation of Body:the Study and Enlightenment of Nietzsche's Body Theory

尼采是20世纪最具反叛性的思想家之一,他的反叛性集中体现在其对身体的解放,身体是他考量万物的标准。通过对道德谱系的考察,尼采揭示了被奴隶道德奴役、压制的身体史,并从古希腊思想中重新找回了身体的价值。尼采的身体是一种力的差异关系的身体,这种力受生命本能的权力意志的驱使,使身体充满偶然性、反抗性,进而摆脱意识、理性的支配,并透视、重估一切价值。而这一切都是在透视主义方法论的指导下对身体价值进行了分析。尼采对身体价值的重视,填补了长期以来社会理论对身体价值的贬低和忽视,也为我们提供了审视问题的新视角。

Nietzsche is one of the most rebel thinkers in the 20th century. His rebellion embodies in the liberation of the body. The body is the standard of all things that he thinks about. Based on the investigation to the genealogy of morals, Nietzsche reveals the history on the body enslaved and suppressed by the slave-morality and rediscovers the value of the body from the ancient Greek. Nietzsche＇s body is a kind of different relationship of power and this power is driven by life instinct and power will. So, it can make the body full of chance and resistance and out of consciousness, reason, and revaluate all values. All this is done under the guidance of perspectivism methodology. Through the emphasis of the value of body, Nietzsche wants to save the crisis of the modern nihilism and also provides us a new perspective of looking at the problem.