高校图书馆专利信息服务的主题分析

The Subject Analysis on Patent Information Service of University Libraries

为了更好地发挥高校图书馆在专利信息服务方面的作用,以CNKI数据库中1981-2016年142篇高校图书馆专利信息服务文献为研究对象,利用Citespace科学计量工具对研究学者、关键词共现次数等数据进行可视化分析,通过对各阶段重点文献进行主题分析发现:高校图书馆专利信息服务研究主题经历了文献使用效率探讨、基础工作开展、成果转化辅助及高端专利信息服务开展四个时期。今后,深层次、嵌入式的全流程专利信息服务将成为高校图书馆服务的发展趋势和方向。

Aiming to improve the patent information service of university libraries, from the CNKI databases, this article employs 142 literatures of patent information service of university libraries published from 1981 to 2016 as research objects, making use of the scientific measurement tool of CiteSpace to conduct visualized analyses on data of scholars and the fre- quency of occurrence of the keywords. Through the subject analysis on primary literature of each stage, the author found that the research on patent information service of university li- braries went through four stages： usage efficiency of literature, implementation of element task, assistance of achievement transformation and fulfillment of high-end patent information service. In the future, the in-depth and embedded patent information service during the entire procedures will be the development tendency and direction of patent information service in university libraries.