我国冷链物流公共政策目标体系研究

Research on the Public Policy Target System of Cold Chain Logistics in China

我国冷链物流近年来发展迅速,国家出台大量有利于冷链物流发展的政策,使冷链物流深入社会经济发展多个领域,成为实现一些公共政策目标的重要政策措施。本文通过对冷链物流相关政策文本的梳理,总结出三农发展、产业升级、民生改善和区域经济发展等四个冷链物流公共政策目标;总结了资金、税收、技术和土地等四项促进冷链物流发展的政策保障;构建由冷链物流公共政策目标和促进冷链物流发展的政策保障共同组成的冷链物流公共政策目标体系;提出冷链物流公共政策首要促进三农发展、政府职能重在营造良好政策环境、政策重心需转向提供更多元的政策保障等政策建议。

China＇s cold chain logistics has developed rapidly in recent years. The state has introduced a large number of policies conducive to the development of cold chain logistics, which has promoted the in - depth development of cold chain logistics in many ar- eas. Cold chain logistics has become the important policy measure to achieve some public policy targets. By combining the policy texts associated with the cold chain logistics, this paper sums up the four cold chain logistics public policy targets including three rural devel- opment, industrial upgrading, livelihood improvement and regional economic development; generalized the four policy safeguards that are conducive to the development of cold chain logistics including capital, taxation, technology and land; then constructed the public policy target system of cold chain logistics which is composed of the cold chain logistics public policy target and the policy safeguards that are conducive to the development of cold chain logistics; put forward the policy suggestion that cold chain logistics public policy must first promote the development of agriculture; government functions should focus on creating a favorable policy environment; policy focus should be turned to provide more diverse policy protection.