肿瘤康复干预对农村社区乳腺癌患者生命质量的效果研究

目的探讨肿瘤康复对农村社区乳腺癌患者生命质量的影响。方法选取金华市金东区农村社区乳腺癌患者46例为研究对象,随机均分成对照组和干预组,每组23例。干预组以小组指导和个性化指导两种方式实施社区肿瘤康复,对照组不实施干预,共6个月。采用患者生命质量测定量表QLICP-BR(V1.0)分别在干预前后测定生命质量得分。结果经过6个月的社区肿瘤康复对后,干预组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、共性症状及副作用维度生命质量得分明显提高(P<0.01~P<0.05),特异模块维度生命质量得分无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组社会功能维度生命质量得分降低(P<0.05),其余维度生命质量得分无差别(P>0.05)。结论肿瘤康复能提高农村社区乳腺癌患者生命质量,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation on the quality of life of the rural community patients with breast cancer. Methods： 46 cases of breast cancer patients in the rural areas of Jinhua city were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, each group of 23 cases. The patients of intervention group were treated with group guidance and individualized instruction by tumor rehabilitation for a total of 6 months, and the control group was not intervened. Quality of life were measured by QLICP-BR （V1.0） before and after intervention. Results： After the community rehabilitation of tumor for 6 months physical function, the scores of quality of life in psychological function, social function, common symptoms and side effects of dimensions were significantly improved （P〈0.01-P〈0.05）, the specific module score of quality of life score was not statistically significant （P〉0.05）. The scores of quality of life in the control group were lower （P〈0.05）, and there was no difference in quality of life （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Tumor community rehabilitation could improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer, which is worthy of promotion.