政党为体,党报为用——孙中山辛亥革命时期党报思想述评

“Revolutionary Party is the Body,while Party Newspaper is the Tool”:Review on Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts of the Revolutionary Party Newspaper During the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命时期,孙中山在总结海外革命党党报实践经验教训的基础上,围绕"政党为体,党报为用"为核心,对党报的根本性质、功能作用、经营管理、宣传策略等均作出细致深入的论述,初步建构其党报思想。但揆诸实际,孙中山当时领导下的革命党,政党之"体"尚未健全,党报之"用"自然也难以最大化地发挥其效力。

Based on summarizing the experience of the overseas Revolutionary Party Newspaper activities,Sun Yat-sen made a deep interpretation on the basic principles,function,management and strategies of the Party newspaper and established his initial thought of the Revolutionary Party Newspapers with the core of ＂Revolutionary Party is the body,while Party Newspaper is the tool＂ during the Revolution of 1911.However,there still existed lots of flaws in the orgnization and activity of Revolutionary Party under Sun＇s leadership,which greatly weaken the effectiveness of the Revolutionary Party Newspapers.