司马迁笔下有一儒学发展大势

Sima Qian's View about Confucianism Development Trend

司马迁撰写《史记》,其所云"稽理",即是在"放失旧闻"中探求、在"行事"中验证历史发展的规律、原则与法则,实际上也就是在"求真"。司马迁对于儒学发展大势的认识,也是在"求真":司马迁揭示了儒学最终被尊显的历史选择的必然性,揭示了儒学之品格即体现于儒者积极的人生态度对儒学最终被尊显的意义,揭示儒学对解决现实问题的实效性是其最终被尊显的关键。司马迁从儒学内在特质与外部政治生态环境两个方面准确地把握并描述出了儒学最终被尊显的过程。

Sima Qian＇ s Historical Records wasto explore the past matters, to validate laws, principles and rules of the develop-ment of history in the process of historical development, which was to seek the truth. Sima Qian was also to seek the truth in his un-derstanding of the development trend of Confucianism. He revealed the inevitability of history about Confucianism eventually chosen as the dominant ideology, the signiiicance of the character of Confucianism embodied in positive attitude, and the effect of Confu-cianism to solve real problems. From Confucianism internal quality and external political ecological environment, Sima Qian accu-rately described the process of Confucianism eventually chosen as the dominant ideology.