马克思劳动思想的生态意蕴

Ecological Implication of Marx's Labor Thought

生态问题其实就是人与自然的关系问题,而劳动则是人类与自然相互关联的纽带,因此,马克思以劳动作为逻辑起点推演出他的生态思想:劳动既是人与自然进行物质变换的中介,又是调整和控制人与自然间物质变换的手段;劳动的这种调整和控制功能一旦失效,就会出现物质变换裂缝而导致生态危机。对于生态问题的研究,马克思的绝世超伦之处更在于他透过生态问题的表象揭示出生态危机的社会根源即资本与劳动的关系异化,并据此探寻通过劳动解放救治生态危机的现实路径。

Marx’s ecological thought is the logical extension of his labor thought.Ecological problem is a problem of the relationship between human and nature and labor is an interrelated link between human and nature.As a result,Marx takes labor as a logical starting point to deduce his ecological thought.Labor is not only material transformation mediation between human and nature and is the means of material transformation to adjust and control relationship between man and nature.When the function of labor about adjustment and control lose efficacy,material transformation cracks may appear and lead to ecological crisis.Marx’s research on ecological problem has a ingenious point which reveals the social root of ecology crisis by means of the alienation relationship between capital and labor through ecological problem.Then,based on the exploration,it is possible to find reality path to deal with ecological crisis through labor liberation.