中国古代悼亡诗词发展缓慢之因探微

Analysis to the Reasons of Slow Development of the Ancient Chinese Mourning Poetry

在中国文学史上,各类题材的诗词作品异彩纷呈,发展迅速;然而悼亡诗词自产生之日起就发展缓慢,滞后于其他题材的诗词。究其原因,既有传统社会环境及礼教制度等外部因素的影响,也有文学批评导向以及文体自身演变等文学内部因素的影响。虽然悼亡诗词的发展相对缓慢,但在明中期及清代各种因素的综合刺激下,还是迎来自身发展的一个小高潮。

In the history of Chinese literature,all kinds of poetry have developed rapidly however mourning poetry has developed slowly since it came into being.On the one hand,the social environment and the system of moral codes constrain the development of mourning poetry.On the other hand,the internal factors of literature,the literary criticism and the literary style evolution also have impact on mourning poetry＇s development.Mourning poetry develops relatively slowly but it still enjoys rapid development period because of various factors in the middle Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.