试析古典诗歌用韵与情感表达之关系

Expression of Emotion by Rhyme in Ancient Poems

用韵是关联诗歌各句的重要枢纽,是诗词文学最重要的因素之一。虽然在诗词文学的创作和接受之中,用韵多被视为形式层面,但它在诗词文学内容表现中也起到了十分重要的作用。用韵对诗词文学情感表达的作用,集中体现在韵的发音特征上,一般来说,开口度越大,表达情感的程度就越强烈;开口度就越小,表达情感的程度就相对弱一些。诗词文学用韵对情感的配合作用,适合于大部分作品,有加强表达效果的作用,可以暂且认定是一种"亚修辞手法"。

Rhyme is the key junction that forms the link between lines in a poem,and is one of the most important factors in the poetry literature.Although within the creation and acceptance of poetry,rhyme is mostly regarded as a form level,it still plays quite an important role in the content performance of the poem.The function of rhyme words within the expression of emotions in poetry is embodied in the features of the rhyme pronunciation,which is inextricably related to the basic attributes of rhyme words.Generally speaking,the bigger one＇s mouth should open to pronounce the rhyme word,the more intensive the emotion expressed will be;the smaller one＇s mouth should open to pronounce the rhyme word,the weaker the emotion expressed will be.The use of rhyme words in poetry to strengthen the emotions is suitable for most works and has an effect of enhancing the expression degree.It can be temporarily regarded as a kind of ＂sub-rhetorical method＂.