新时期初小说中的书名现象与文化政治

Book Name Phenomenon and Cultural Politics in the Novels in the Beginning of the New Period

新时期之初的文学有明显的政治化倾向。作家表达其政治立场有多种叙事策略,其中之一是在作品中反复提及某本书,并让作品中的人物去读,即以某些书作为小说中的重要意象。书名是文化意象,但在作品中还有显著的政治意味,于是便有了"文化政治"的概念。新时期初小说中出现的诸多书名作为文化符号,以多种姿态介入政治,成为一种权力话语,以微观的存在方式渗透到政治之中,书名现象便被赋予了文化政治性。

In the beginning of the new period,literature has a politicized tendency.Writers express their political standpoint by a variety of strategies.One is the writer repeatedly mentions a book in the novel,and arranges for the characters to read it.Some book is taking as an important image in the novel.The book name is a cultural image,but it has significant political meanings in the novel.So there is a ＂cultural politics＂ concept.Many book names in the novels in the beginning of new period as cultural symbols are related with politics by a variety of ways and become a power discourse.The phenomenon penetrates into politics in a microscopic way,thereforebook name phenomenon is given the feature of cultural politics.