失地农民创业能力评价指标体系的构建

Establishment of the Evaluation Index System for Landless Farmers' Entrepreneurship Ability

鼓励与引导失地农民创业,不仅是实现失地农民生计可持续的有效途径,更是实现和谐社会构建、城乡差距缩小等战略目标的重要保障。但是,这种鼓励与引导切不可盲目,因为失地农民的创业能力存在个体差异,鼓励与引导的必须是具备一定创业能力的失地农民。那么,如何科学评价失地农民的创业能力至关重要。从自身能力禀赋、自然环境、经济环境、政策环境四个方面共选取14个评价指标,构建了失地农民创业能力评价指标体系,并结合运用网络层次分析法和熵权法对每个指标进行组合赋权。研究发现,人际交往能力、思维分析能力、行为执行能力、语言表达能力、人口密度、融资渠道畅通程度等指标是影响失地农民创业能力的主要因素。

Encouraging and guiding the landless farms to start their own businesses is not only an effective way to realize their sustainable development, but also an important guarantee to realize the strategic goal of building a harmonious society and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. However, this kind of encouragement and guidance should be targeted because there exist individual differences in the landless farmers＇ entrepreneurial ability. The farmers encouraged and guided must have a certain entrepreneurial ability. So, it is essential for us to scientifically evaluate this kind of ability. Fourteen evaluation indexes are chosen from four aspects, the self-ability endowment, the natural environment, the economic one and the policy one, so as to establish the evaluation index system for landless farmers＇ entrepreneurial ability. The network analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method are adopted for the combination weighting of each index. The results show that the interpersonal communication ability, the thinking ability, the behavioral execution ability, the language expression ability, the population density and the smoothness of financing channels are the main factors that affect the entrepreneurial ability of landless farmers.