论柳永《望海潮》词的赠与者及创作时间

A Study on Liu Yong's Watch Sea and Wave Beautiful Scenery of Southeast of the Receiver and the Writing Time

柳永的《望海潮》(东南形胜)一词在学界有赠孙何与赠孙沔两种主要的观点。从孙何与孙沔为官于两浙、杭州的经历来考较,会得出作词时间分别处于柳永年少与年老相差50余年的极端相异的结论。结合孙何在宋初文坛的影响,柳永之兄柳三复对丁谓之干谒,以及王禹偁与柳宜、孙何之关系,基本可以确信柳永此词为赠孙何之作。同时,将柳永、孙何、王禹偁、孙沔诸人一并综合加以思考与辨析,对于古代文学史的考证具有一定的借鉴意义。

There are two views on the receiver of Liu Yong＇s Watch Sea and Wave Beautiful Scenery of Southeast in the academia.From the experience of Sun He＇s and Sun Mian＇s official career in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,we can draw two different conclusions that Lin Yong is young or old which looked extreme. Combined with Sun he＇s local influence in the early years of the song dynasty,his brother Lin Sanfu＇s visit to Ding Wei and the relationship of Wang Yu-cheng,Liu Yi and Sun He,it is almost certain that the receiver of Liu Yong＇s Watch Sea and Wave Beautiful Scenery of Southeast is Sun He. Meanwhile,the method of contrastive have certain reference meaning in the field of literary history.