莆仙话“侬”与“介”的形义探微

On naη^(24) and kai^(52) in the Puxian dialect

闽语莆仙话有两个常用的人称形式:"侬"(人家)与"介"(自己),可作"同位强调词"或"附谓强调词"。由于二者语义内涵不同,各自适用的语境也不同。强调用法的强势还使各自的形义匹配模式发生拓展,从强调词扩张到人称指代、小句外回指、方式状语或反身等功能。"侬"与"介"形义特征体现了汉语方言中极具特色的人称库藏模式,具有一定的类型学意义。

There are two frequently - used personal forms in Puxian dialect, i. e. narj^24 （ man/people） and kai^51 （ self） , which can be used as adnominal intensifiers or adverbial intensifiers. Due to their different semantic content, the associated con-texts are also different. Prominent uses of the two intensifiers enable themselves to have such extended functions as person deixes, inter - clausal anaphora, manner adverbials or reflexives. The form ＆ meaning matches with narj24 and kai51 highlight the very characteristics of person inventory among Chinese dialects, which is typologically significant.