1913—1930年电影中的女性服饰形象及其变化规律

Women 's Costume Images and Change Rules in Films from 1913 to 1930

1913—1930年属于中国电影从萌芽到发展的阶段,电影中的女性服饰形象也在不断变化。将1913—1930年电影中的女性角色进行分类,针对少妇、劳动妇女、乡村少女、富家小姐这4类主要女性角色,从服装、配饰、发型、妆容的角度分析其服饰形象。对比和归纳1913—1930年电影中女性服饰形象的变化,总结出从保守到开放、从注重彰显社会地位到彰显个性的变化规律,并从新思想的传播、新风尚的形成以及电影摄制的客观因素3方面探究其变化原因。

China＇s film industry has been changing from germination to development during the yearl913 to 1930. The images of womens costume in the films are also continuously changing. The female characters in the films froml913 to 1930 were classified into young women, working women,rural girls and rich girls. And their costume image swere analyzed from the angles of clothing, accessories, hair style and make up,the change rules-from conservative to open, from emphasizing social status to revealing individuality,were summarized after comparing and summarizing the changes of womens costume images in the films from 1913 to 1930. This paper also explored the reason of the changes from three aspects：the spread of new ideas, the formation of new fashion and the objective factors in film production.