后金融危机下安徽省主要工业制成品出口竞争力评价

Exporting Competitiveness Evaluation on Manufactured Commodities in Anhui Province after the Financial Crisis

根据2006—2016年《安徽统计年鉴》进出口数据及SITC分类,从工业制成品中抽取18类进行结构分析,并运用RCA、RTA指数进行竞争力评价,结果表明该阶段虽反映较高附加值的7类为安徽工业制成品主导出口产品,但竞争力仍不敌6类和8类产品。为此,应强调贸易规模与结构统一,着力多元化创新模式建设,提升工业制成品附加值,并针对产品不同竞争力特征采取不同措施,以保障及提升竞争力。

The data on import and export of 18 categories of manufactured commodities were extracted from 35 categories in＂Anhui Statistics Yearbook 2006-2016＂in accordance with the SITC classification standard and to do structural analysis and competitiveness evaluation by RCA and RTA index. In 2005-2015,7 categories are the leading commodities on exporting structure of manufactured commodities in Anhui province. But higher export competitiveness still concentrates in 6 and 8 categories with lower value-added products,while 7 categories reflecting the high value-added products are less competitive. So we need to stress the importance on unity of trade scale and structure,focus on diversification innovative model building to enhance value-added manufactured goods,and for competitiveness features of different products,take different countermeasures to protect and enhance their competitiveness.