政治效能感的性别差异与女性政治参与

Gender Differences in Political Efficacy and Women's Political Participation in China

利用中国综合社会调查2010(CGSS2010)的数据与政治效能感的二维概念框架,对大陆女性居民政治效能感状况及其对政治参与行为的影响进行分析的结果表明:就政治效能感而言,女性在内在政治效能感和外在政治效能感得分上均不及男性;在政治参与方面,女性在基层选举、依法抗争和社区参与中存在同男性相比相对不足的现状;二元Logit回归模型及性别与效能感的交互效用模型表明,政治效能感的性别差异在整体上有助于解释女性在政治参与活动中的相对不足现状。

Based on CGSS2010 and the two-dimensional conceptual framework of Political Efficacy,this paper mainly explored women＇s political participation in China's Mainland and analyzed factors that caused their participation conditions. Statistical analyses suggested that women scored lower than men both in internal and external efficacy; as for gender differences in political activities,women involved less than their counterparts in elections at the grass-root level,rightful resistance and community engagement. Binary regression and interaction mode based on gender made clear another research conclusion,that is： when other typical effect factors of political participation were controlled,gender differences in efficacy did help explaining why there is a persistent discrepancy between sexes in participation.