凉山州彝族服装的结构及影响因素

Structure and influence factors of costume of Yi nationality in Liangshan prefecture

凉山州彝族服饰文化体系相比大部分少数民族保存完整,保留着传统民族服装的文化记忆,是研究中国传统服装结构的可靠样本之一。通过对凉山州彝族服装的田野考察,汇集了以诺、圣扎、所地三个方言区彝族服装的图片和相关参数,以及与当地居民和博物馆工作人员进行访谈,整理归纳了各类有价值的文献,绘制还原了凉山州地区彝族服装的结构图,并分析其结构特征和形成因素。凉山彝族服装结构展示了鲜明的民族特征和丰厚的历史积淀,美学、文化和学术研究价值兼备。对其挖掘和研究,既是对其服饰文化和制作工艺的传承,也是对博大精深的中华文化的弘扬。

Relatively speaking,the costume culture system of Yi nationality in Liangshan prefecture is preserved considerably better than that of other minorities,with the cultural memory of traditional folk wear preserved well. It is a reliable sample for research on traditional Chinese costumes. Based on field study on costumes of Yi nationality in Liangshan prefecture,pictures and related parameters of costumes of Yi nationality in Yinuo,Shengzha and Suodi were collected,interviews of local people and staff in museums were conducted,various valuable literatures were summarized and reviewed,structure drawings of costumes of Yi nationality in Liangshan prefecture were drawn and restored,and their structure characteristics and formative factors were analyzed. The structure of costumes of Yi nationality in Liangshan prefecture contains distinctive national characteristics and abundant historical accumulation,which is of aesthetic,cultural and academic research value. Related exploration and research are to both inherit the costume culture and craftsmanship and carry on the extensive and profound Chinese culture.