互联网驱动智能制造的机理与路径研究——对中国制造2025的思考

A Study on the Mechanism and Approaches of Internet-driven Intelligent Manufacturing——Based on the Reflection on Made in China 2025

互联网促进了工业化和信息化的融合,智能制造作为"中国制造2025"的主攻方向,利用互联网驱动智能制造已成为制造企业智能化转型的重要手段。运用动力链条模型,从直接驱动力和间接驱动力两方面分析了互联网驱动智能制造的机理,分别阐述了互联网通过业务流程、制造技术、企业组织、产业集群等方面对智能化转型的影响,提出互联网驱动智能制造的实施路径,并结合不同行业分析了其相应的路径选择。

Intelligent manufacturing being the main orientation of Made in China 2025 ？Internet promotes the integration ofindustrialization and information. Using Internet to drive intelligent manufacturing has become an important approach of intelligent transformation for manufacturing enterprises. In this thesis, dynamic chain model was utilized to analyze the mechanism of Internet -driven intelligent manufacturing from two perspectives of direct driving force and indirect driving force. It is elaborated that Internet influences the intelligent transformation through acting on business procedures, manu-facturing technologies,enterprise organizations and industrial clusters. Then the implementing approaches of Internet -driven intelligent manufacturing were put forward,whose selection should be subject to the actual situations of different industries. Internet effectively integrates information resources, promotes the collaborative innovation of manufacturingenterprise,productive service enterprise and Internet enterprises as well as drives intelligent manufacturing from multiplespects.