严格知识产权保护效用之争:基于文献综述

The Arguments about the Efficiency of Intellectual Property Right Stringent Protection:Based on Literature Review

当前,严格知识产权保护成为国际法律、经济、政治的大势所趋。将技术进步作为直接和间接中间变量,梳理严格知识产权保护作用机理,回顾以往文献中关于严格知识产权保护对技术转移和创新、FDI、国际贸易、社会福利、收入分配及经济增长的效用争论,从研究框架、研究模型、研究视角3个方面解释该争论。分析影响知识产权制度效用的国际、国内因素,提出最大化知识产权制度效用的生态演化系统构想。从研究内容细化、研究视角拓展、研究模型深化、研究方法多样化4个方面对严格知识产权保护效用及作用机理的未来研究作出展望。

At the present time,stringent protection of intellectual property rights(IPR)has become the priority of international law,economy and politics.The paper reviews the previous literatures related to the action mechanism of IPR by taking technique progress as both a direct and an indirect mediating variable to promote economic growth.It also introduces arguments on the efficiency of stringent protection of IPR on technology transfer and innovation,FDI,international trade,social welfare and income distributions,economic growth.The paper tries to explain the arguments in literatures from three perspectives:whether developed countries and developing countries can be studied within the same framework,how to develop the research models and if it is necessary to analyze from different segments.On the basis of the impact analysis of international and internal factors on the efficiency of IPR,the paper presents a work plan to analyze how to maximize the efficiency of IPR by adopting a ecosystem evolvement tentative.The prospects for future research lie in four directions:research content should be refined,research perspectives should be extended,research models should be deepened and research methods should be diversified.