638例城区和农村2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制现状分析

The analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin control status in 638 urban and rural patients with type 2 diabetes

目的:调查638例城区和农村2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1C)控制情况。方法:选择638例2型糖尿病患者,其中城区328例,农村310例,收集患者的基本资料、Hb A1C实验室检查结果等,以Hb A1C<7%为控制达标血糖,分析城区和农村患者Hb A1C的控制情况及两者的差别情况。结果:调查638例城区和农村T2DM患者Hb A1C的结果显示,城区Hb A1C的达标率31.4%,农村Hb A1C的达标率20.6%,两者差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:城区T2DM患者血糖控制达标率明显好于农村T2DM患者,应该加强农村T2DM患者的健康教育。

Objective To investigate on glycosylated hemoglobin control status in 638 urban and rural patients with type 2 diabetes. Method 638 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. Among them,there were 328 cases in the urban area and the other in the rural areas with a total of 310 cases,the basic information of the patients,HbA1C laboratory test results,etc were collected,HbA1C 〈 7% was used to control blood glucose,and the control of HbA1C in urban and rural areas and the difference between them were analyzed. Results The results of 638 cases of T2DM in urban and rural areas of HbA1C showed that the compliance rate of HbA1C in urban area was 31. 4%,and the compliance rate of rural HbA1C was 20. 6%,the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion the control rate of blood glucose control in patients with T2DM is significantly better than that in rural T2DM patients,so we should strengthen the health education of patients with T2 DM in rural areas.