视觉景观理论与相关实证研究综述

A Review of Visual Landscape Theories and Related Empirical Studies

文章介绍了视觉景观理论的起源与基本内容;简述了40年来西方有代表性的相关研究;总结了视觉景观元素的组成与解析方法、常用研究方法与重要结论;讨论了建立视觉景观元素解析框架的重要性,以及新技术与健康视角为相关研究带来的变革;以期为未来研究与实践提供参考。

This paper introduced the origin and the basic contents of visual landscape theories,and briefly reviewed representative studies published in western countries over the past 40 years. The conceptualization and analysis of visual landscape elements,widely used methods and several key conclusions have been also summarized. Finally,this paper discussed the importance of establishing the analysis framework for visual landscape elements as well as the changes brought by new technologies and perspective of health,in order to provide implications for future research and practices.