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A spatial echinococcosis transmission model with time delays: Stability and traveling waves 被引量:1

A spatial echinococcosis transmission model with time delays: Stability and traveling waves
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摘要 In this paper, we derive a time-delayed and diffusive echinococcosis transmission model. We first address the well-posedness to the initial-value problem for the model and give the basic reproduction number TO0. In the case of a bounded spatial domain, we establish the local stability as well as the global stability of the disease-free and disease equilibria of the model. The methods to prove the local and the global stability are to analyze the corresponding characteristic equations and construct Lyapunov functionals, respectively. In the case of an unbounded spatial domain, by applying Schauder's fixed point theorem and the limiting arguments, we show that when R0 〉 1, there exists a constant c* 〉 0 such that the model admits positive traveling wave solutions connecting the disease-free and endemic equilibrium for c 〉 c*, and when R0 〉 1 and c 〈 c*, the model has no positive traveling wave solutions connecting them.
出处 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2017年第6期115-146,共32页 生物数学学报(英文版)
关键词 Echinococcosis transmission model locally asymptotically stable globallyasymptotically stable traveling wave solutions diffusive. 全局稳定性 传播模型 空间域 行波解 包虫病 Schauder不动点定理 李雅普诺夫泛函 无病平衡点
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