我国视损伤残疾评定标准问题研究

A Study on the Standardization Problems of Visual Impairment Evaluation

视损伤评价是制定视损伤残疾标准、统一标准适用的基础。由于基本问题缺乏界定与研究,导致我国残疾标准制定困难、理解适用混乱,影响了鉴定意见的科学性。应解决视功能含义、确定视残疾与个体残疾的关系、拣选检验指标、开展视残疾生存质量调查和一体评价视损伤等主要问题,加强残疾理论与法学、临床医学等其他学科的交叉研究,建立适合我国社会发展需求的残疾评价体系,促进残疾评定的科学化和标准化。

Evaluation of visual impairment is the fundamental research of visual impairment standards and appropriate application. In the absence of basic study, impairment standard is in the trouble of formulating, understanding and apply, the accuracy and scientific of appraisal opinion is also weakened. The following five key problems should be resolved above all, definition of visual function of disability, the proportion between visual impairment and individual dysfunction, appropriate examinations, quality of life investigation of disability and the integrated measure of vision damages. Assessment research and cross-over study of law, forensic science and clinical medicine should be enhanced. Developing of impairment evaluation theory is needed to the standardization and standardization of permanent impairment assessment guides.