摘要
目的对103例高坠死亡案例进行回顾性分析,研究尸体损伤与坠落高度、坠落高度与水平移行距离、水平移行距离与案件性质之间的关系。方法收集2001~2015年间昆明市公安局所受理的高坠案例共103例,所得数据均经spss17.0进行统计检验。结果颅骨骨折在坠落高度为11米以上时的概率较大,四肢骨折在各高度出现的概率均比较大,肋骨骨折在坠落高度为21米以上时的概率较大,尸体的坠落高度与水平移行距离存在正相关关系。坠落高度在11米以上时自杀多见,水平移行距离在1.1m以上时自杀多见。结论尸体损伤、水平移行距离可作为辅助手段估算坠落高度,水平移行距离可作为判断案件性质的参考数据。
Objective This report performed an retrospective analysis on 103 cases of falling accident by exploring the relationship between falling height and injury, horizontal distance, types of cases. Method All the statistics were collected from cases between 2001-2015 in Kunming, and calculated by spss17.0. Result Skull fracture was commonly seen in cases with falling height above 11 m. And rib fracture was commonly seen in cases with the height above 21 m. A positive correlation between falling height and horizontal distance was found in this experiment. Suicide was more common in case with height above 11 m and horizontal distance above 1.1m. Conclusion Injury and horizontal distance can serve as a supplementary index to evaluate falling height and the types of cases.
出处
《中国法医学杂志》
CSCD
2017年第4期404-407,共4页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
关键词
法医病理学
高坠
坠落高度
案件性质
forensic pathology
falling accident
falling height
types of cases
