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广西铁路系统女工生殖健康状况调查分析 被引量:8

Investigation and analysis on reproductive health of female railway workers in Guangxi
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摘要 目的探讨广西铁路系统女工生殖健康状况及其危险因素。方法采用整群抽样法选取铁路系统2 017名女工进行问卷调查,分别采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析方法,分析铁路女工生殖健康状况与人口学特征、职业接触史及婚育指标之间的关系。结果铁路女工生殖系统疾病患病率为41.8%,前三位分别是生殖道感染(22.91%)、乳腺增生(18.59%)及子宫肌瘤(12.30%)。在年龄、婚姻、家庭人均年收入、日均做家务时长、日均体育锻炼与娱乐时长、工作岗位、轮班作业、接触有害因素、妇科肿瘤家族史、月经异常、流产史、不良妊娠结局史及妊娠合并症方面,患病与未患病女工差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析提示,年龄、日均体育锻炼与娱乐时长、工作场所接触有害因素、妇科肿瘤家族史、月经异常、流产史、妊娠合并症是铁路女工生殖健康的影响因素。结论广西铁路女工生殖健康状况不容乐观,相关部门应针对影响女工生殖健康的主要因素提出干预措施,提高女工生殖健康水平。
出处 《中国工业医学杂志》 CAS 2017年第4期279-281,共3页 Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
基金 决策咨询类课题--妇女健康生殖健康和心理健康调查(编号:FH20151101) 广西卫计委自筹经费科研课题(Z2016225)
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