英国孤立主义外交思想的历史逻辑

The Historical Logic of British Isolationist Diplomatic Thought

英国作为一个岛国,外交重现实而轻理想。从都铎王朝开始到最近的英国脱欧,"孤立主义"是英国外交的一条主线,具有与生俱来的特点。"孤立主义"是一种可进退的外交理念,只要不涉及英国的重大利益,就尽可能保持在欧洲之外,英国愈是强大,"孤立主义"愈发明显,并成为试图控制欧洲局势乃至世界局势的一种手段。英国的孤立主义不是理想主义外交理念的体现,而是交织于现实主义的外交政策之中。英国脱离欧盟是英国孤立主义外交思想的涌动。

As an island country, the British diplomacy is more realistic than idealist. From the Tudor dynasty to the recent Brexit, ＂isolationism＂ is a main line of British diplomacy, with innate characteristics. ＂Isolationism＂ is a progressive concept of diplomacy. As long as it does not damage the great interests of Britain, Britain will choose to stay outside Europe; the more powerful Britain is, the more prevalent ＂isolationism＂ becomes; it has been a tool of the UK to control the situation in Europe and even the world. British isolationism is not a manifestation of idealist diplomatic ideas, but intertwined in realist foreign polic2~ Brexit is the surging of British isolationist diplomatic thought.