社会阶层性在社区建筑设计中的表达——以意大利工人运动时期米兰城郊项目为例

Community Hierarchy Expressions in Monte Amiata Housing and Architectures in Milanese Hinterland by Guido Canella

意大利工人运动(1970年前后)对于亚平宁半岛的建筑史产生了特殊的影响,当时活跃的建筑师不论被动或主动,都不可避免地在社区建筑设计中加进了对社会阶层性表达的探索。本文以米兰城郊几个典型项目为例,探讨了意大利新理性主义建筑师卡洛·艾莫尼诺与阿尔多·罗西合作的阿米亚塔山集合住宅项目,以及圭多·卡内拉设计的多个社区建筑项目,并着重比较了三位建筑师分别为工人阶层创造的不同建筑语言与风格。

The article is discussing about the community hierarchy expressions in the project Monte Amiata Housing designed by Italian neo-rationalism architects Carlo Aymonino and Aldo Rossi, and comparing with the ones in community architectures in Milanese hinterland designed by Guido Canella. All of those projects were built before or after 1970s, which is exactly the peak of the Italian Labor Movement. As a result, the architects unavoidable had to find the way of expressing the hierarchy features of communities, especially a proper architecture language and style for the masses of proletarian.