略论扬州名胜楹联中的集句修辞方式

Analysis on the Cento Rhetoric Methods in Couplets of Yangzhou Scenic Spots

扬州素以园林名胜著称,而楹联作为园林文化的构成要素之一自是必不可少。《扬州名胜楹联》共收录各大名胜楹联300副,其中有146副为集句联。通过对该书中的集句联进行穷尽性的统计分析,总结出集句修辞在楹联领域的6种主要集句方式:全集原句、截取原句、集引原句与截取原句相结合、集引原句与自撰相结合、截取原句与自撰相结合、移用旧联。

Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens and scenic spots,and the couplet as a component of garden culture is essential. Yangzhou Scenic Spot Couplets contains a total of 300 couplets,of which 146 are cento couplets. Based on the complete statistical analysis of cento couplets in Yangzhou Scenic Spot Couplets,this paper sums up 6 kinds of cento rhetoric methods,including integrating works of the original sentence,intercepting the original sentence,combination of integration and interception,combination of integration and creation,combination of interception and creation,and moving the old couplet.