新常态下我国各省域纺织服装产业发展的本地市场效应研究

Research on the Home Market Effect of Textile and Garment Industry In Different Provinces of China Under the “New Normal”

选取1997-2014年我国30个省(直辖市、自治区)纺织服装产业相关数据,利用Krugman提出的本地市场效应对我国各省市区纺织服装产业发展中所具有的的本地市场效应进行实证检验,结果发现:我国纺织服装产业东、中、西部地区的本地市场效应高低呈"凸"形分布,中部地区纺织服装本地市场需求效应最高,为其承接东部纺织服装产业转移提供了有利条件;省级层面上纺织服装产业具有本地市场效应的省份有东部地区的江苏、浙江和山东,中部地区的安徽、河南、湖南,总共6省。应根据各省市区纺织服装产业本地市场程度制定差别化的发展策略,优化纺织服装产业在全国的空间布局。

This paper takes the textile and garment industry as the research object and selects 30 provinces（ municipalities and autonomous regions） textile and garment industry related data during 1997-2014,and uses the home market effect theory that put forward by Krugman to conduct empirical studies.The results show that： China＇s textile and garment industry in the west,middle,east,the home market effect level with convex distribution,the central region textile and garment home market effect is highest,which can take advantage of new opportunities to undertake industrial transfer from eastern region.And there are 6 provinces have home market effect including Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shandong in the eastern region,Anhui,Henan,Hunan of the central region.We should according to the regional market degree of textile and garment industry in various provinces to develop differentiated development strategy,and optimize the layout of the textile and garment industry in the country.