当代女大学生婚恋观现状调查——以天津轻工职业学院为例

Investigation on Attitudes toward Love and Marriage from Modern Female College Students——A Case of Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College

随着时代的快速发展,当代女大学生的婚恋观发生了深刻变化,主要体现在恋爱动机多元化,恋爱低年级化,择偶物质化,性观念开放和婚姻观现实等方面。这些变化在一定程度上冲击了传统婚恋观念。作为处于新思想前沿的女大学生,其婚恋观不仅折射出她们的人生价值取向,而且也预示着中国未来社会婚姻家庭的发展趋势,社会各界都应给予积极关注和重视。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈方法,从恋爱观、择偶观、性观念和婚姻观四方面入手,对天津轻工职业学院不同年级、专业和生源地的女大学生进行调查,分析当代女大学生恋爱动机、年龄层次、成功率、婚前性行为与同居、择偶标准、婚姻成立条件等,针对调查中发现的问题,从社会、学校、家庭和自身四个方面提出建议,通过正确引导在校女大学生婚恋观,努力营造健康和谐的校园环境。

With the changes of times, the attitude toward love and marriage from modern female college students has been changed, mainly reflected in the diversified motives, appearing in the girls in lower grade of schools, materialization, open attitude towards sex and reality of view of marriage, which has a great influence on Chinese traditional view to love and marriage. This trend indicates the development tendency of future Chinese families. The paper applies questionnaire and interviews to investigate the female college students in Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College from four aspects---attitude toward love, attitude toward mate choice, attitude toward sex and attitude toward marriage, and analyzes the modern college students' attitude toward love and marriage. Based on the analysis, the paper proposes some suggestions to the problems occurring in the female college students.