大学生学校适应的研究述评

Research Review on College students' School Adaptation

大学阶段是从学校生活到社会生活的一个过渡阶段,也是自我同一性建立的关键时期。大学阶段的开始会有学校适应的问题出现,能否很好解决学校适应关系着大学四年的学习、生活质量甚至是以后的生活。学校适应是一个结构复杂、层次多样的概念,对大学生学校适应的以往研究包含概念、测量工具及其结构构成,回顾以往研究,以期对大学生的发展有指导意义。

University life is a transition stage from school to social life.And it is also a crucial period for the establishment of self-identity.At the beginning of university life there might be some problems of school adaptation,and whether the problem can be well solved relates to the four years＇ study,their life quality and even later life.Scholl adaptation is a construction-complicated and level-various concept.This paper reviews the past research on college students＇ school adaptation including concept,measuring tool and its structure composition in order to have some guiding significance for the development of college students.