对理智主义的质疑与忧虑——博尔赫斯《马可福音》之解读

Borges's Anxiety and Doubt of Intellectualism:An Interpretation of Borges's “The Gospel According to Mark”

博尔赫斯在短篇小说《马可福音》中表达了其对理智主义的质疑与忧虑。在小说中,博尔赫斯试图建构一组理智主义对直觉主义的矛盾,旨在呈现两个主体间的互动与对抗。故事中代表理智主义的埃斯比诺萨运用修辞、表演向代表直觉主义的古特雷一家讲述"马可福音"的过程是二者关系发生蜕变之过程;同时,埃斯比诺萨与古特雷一家讲者与被讲述者关系的最终破裂则暗示了博尔赫斯对于理智主义在把握世界认识方面的质疑与忧虑。

Borges expresses his anxiety and doubt of intellectualism in his short story＂ The Gospel According to Mark＂ .In the story,Borges attempts to construct the contradiction between intellectualism and intuitionalism so as to pr-esent the interaction and confrontation of these two forces.In the story,as the representation of intellectualism, Espinosa articulates the ＂ The Gospel According to Mark＂ to the Gutres, who represent intuitionalism, by employing rhetoric and per- foraiance ＂ This process,in depth,is a process of the evolution of the relationship between the two entities＂ Meanwhile, the final breaking-down of the relationship between the story-teller and story - listener actually reveals Borges＇ s anxiety and doubt of intellectualism,s validity and effectiveness in understanding the world.