辛亥“辽社”成员考

Inspection to Liaoshe Members around 1911

通过东省进步报人张云责发表在《大亚画报》上的轶文,辑考辛亥"辽社"十余名成员的早期行迹,分析出其三类成员构成,即早期赴东省的进步报人、维新人士以及宦游士绅。与"南社"一样,"辽社"成员都是南方人,好诗、年轻且有丰富的活动经历。"辽社"具有进步性和革命性,又有构成和思想上的复杂性;与传统诗社不同,其活动空间广阔又具有多维的关系网;与早期现代报纸的密切关系则显示出传统诗社的新变。

Through an essay in Daya Pictorial by the progressive journalist ZHANG Yunze of Dongsheng District,this paper attempts to inspect over ten Liaoshe members and their early activities around 1911. They roughly fell into three categories,name-ly,progressive journalists previously arriving at Dongsheng District,Reformists in Qing Dynstry,and official gentry. Like Nanshe members,Liaoshe members were progressive and revolutionary,together with their social and ideological complexity. Different from traditional poetic societies,they possessed comprehensive and multi-dimensioned social connections. And their close connection with modern newspapers marked some new changes over traditional poetic societies.