长期低油价下油气技术创新目标与方向探讨

Targets and Directions of Oil and Gas Technological Innovation against Long-term Low Oil Prices Background

简要回顾油气行业基本背景,预计较长一段时间内油价将在相对较低位置宽幅震荡;北美非常规油气生产保持相对稳定,发展势头良好,不断的技术、管理和市场创新是其长期健康发展的三大关键要素;我国油气资源复杂,各种非常规油气资源要实现有效开发需要更高的技术经济指标,大幅降低桶油成本意义重大,这是技术创新的总体方向;数字化作为技术创新的主动力,基于数据的各种新技术和新兴技术产业,能够帮助传统技术实现二次跨越,油气田开发高度自动化和智能化,从而获得最大回报。

This article makes briefngs about the basic background of oil and gas industry. It is predicted that oil prices will fluctuate dramatically at a relatively low level in a long period of time. Non-conventional oil and gas production, with a good development momentum, is kept stable in North America. Continual creations in technology, management and market are three key elements for a long-term healthy development of non-conventional oil and gas. The oil and gas resources are complicated in China. Effective development of various non-conventional oil and gas resources calls for higher technological and economic indexes. It is of great signifcance to reduction of cost for each barrel of oil. This is the general direction of technological innovation. Digitalization is the main dynamic power for technological innovation. New technologies and emerging technological industries, based on data, can help traditional technology take off for another time. The returns can be maximized from high automation and intelligence of oil and gas feld development.