2005-2014年广州市番禺区法定传染病流行趋势

Epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Panyu District of Guangzhou City from 2005-2014

目的探讨广州市番禺区近年来的传染病发病率和流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对进行回顾性分析。结果 10年共报告法定传染病38种,206 616例,死亡87例,年均发病率为1 256.8/10万,年平均死亡率为0.52/10万。从2010年起,发病前3位的是肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病。平均发病率前5位的传染病是病毒性肝炎、手足口病、水痘、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核。结论广州市番禺区主要传染病是手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、登革热等,重点人群是散居儿童、工人、幼托儿童。市桥、南村、大石、石碁、钟村等街镇是今后传染病防控的重点。

[Objective] To study the incidence rate of epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Panyu District of Guangzhou City in recent years,provide the basis for formulating strategies and measures for the prevention and control of infec-tious diseases.[Methods] Descriptive epidemiological method was used in the retrospective analysis.[Results] During 2005-2014,totally 38 kinds of notifiable infectious disease were reported,including 206 616 cases and 87 death cases,and the average annual incidence rare and average annual mortality rate was 1 256.8/lakh and 0.52/lakh. Since 2010,the top three infec-tious diseases were intestinal infectious diseases,respiratory infectious diseases,and blood borne and sexually transmitted diseases. The top five infectious diseases with highest incidence rare were viral hepatitis,hand-foot-and-mouth disease,varicella,other infectious diarrhea,and tuberculosis.[Conclusion]The main infectious diseases in Panyu District of Guangzhou City are hand-foot-mouth disease,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis,dengue fever and so on,and the high risk groups are scattered children,workers,and childcare children. In the future,the prevention and control of infectious diseases should focus on the sub-districts/towns of Shiqiao,Nancun,Dashi,Shiqi,Zhongcun.