中国全面抗战(1937~1945)与苏联对华政策新论

New Discussion on Chinese People's War of Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945) and the Policy of the USSR on China

本文将全面抗战前的苏中关系置于国际关系的大环境中,结合中国国内因日本侵略而引发的一系列与维护国家利益紧密相关的历史事件,研究了中国全面抗日战争期间(1937~1945)的苏联对华政策。我们研究的重点是当时苏联与"中华民国"官方政府和在苏联和共产国际支持下同国民党结成"统一战线"的中国共产党同时进行的交往与合作。本文揭示了苏联对中国抗日的两个战场给予支持的历史事实,即中国国民党军队的正面战场和中国共产党领导的以特区(指陕甘宁边区——译注)和"敌后解放区"为根据地的敌后抗战战场。

The policy of the USSR on China during the years of the Chinese People's War of Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945)is viewed from the perspective of the macro international environment of Soviet-Chinese relations that preceded this war and taking into account the events of China's internal history,closely intertwined with the problem of strengthening the country in the face of Japanese aggression.An attempt has been made to trace the main directions of contacts and interaction of the USSR with both the official power of the Republic of China and with the Communist Party of China,which was in a 'united front' with the Kuomintang,created with the help of the USSR and the Comintern.Specific facts of the participation of the USSR in the formation of both anti-Japanese fronts in China are given:the front of the struggle of the Kuomintang and the front of the guerrilla war,conducted under the leadership of the CPC on the basis of the Special and 'liberated areas from the Japanese'.