双重分化:美国对朝鲜半岛的楔子战略

Double Divide:United States Wedge Strategy Towards Korean Peninsular

美国对朝鲜半岛的政策是其亚太战略的重要组成部分。基于中美亚太主导权竞争的需要,美国极力谋求削弱中国在朝鲜半岛的影响,为此采用了楔子战略,意在对中朝、中韩关系进行双重分化。美国分化中朝关系主要采取"以压促变"的方式,对中朝进行"拉打结合"的区别对待,不断加剧中朝两国内部的矛盾,使得朝鲜成为中国的战略负担而非战略资产。对于分化中韩关系而言,美国在经济方面采取签署美韩FTA、拉拢韩国加入TPP和阻止韩国加入亚投行等方式的效果有限,而在安全方面的楔子战略相对更加有效,"萨德"入韩便是明显的例证。美国在朝鲜半岛谋求双重分化的楔子战略加剧了朝鲜半岛局势的复杂性,也使得中美战略竞争加剧,导致东北亚分化更加严重。

US policy towards Korean peninsular served as a significant part of its strategy to Asia-Pacific.To meet the need of competition between China and US on the leadership in the Asia-Pacific region,US made utmost effort to weaken China's influence on the Korean peninsular,adopting a wedge strategy and sowing discord in both China-DPRK and China-ROK relations.US used a continuous pressure policy to alienate China and DPRK by separately handling the two countries in both way of confrontation and association,constantly intensifying internal conflict.DPRK was turned into China's strategic burden instead of Strategic asset.When it refers to ROK,US economic move such as signing US-ROK FTA,inviting ROK to join TPP and preventing it from AIIB has limited effects.Yet US's wedge strategy concerning security is more effective,the deployment of THAAD being a talking example.US double alienation wedge policy entangled the Korean peninsular situation and intensified strategic competition between China and US,thus give rise to much incompatibility in the Northeast Asia.