从结构主义看马克思主义中国化话语体系的方法论

The Methodology of Marxism Discourse System in China Viewed from Structuralism

结构主义把语言学的能指与所指、语言和言语、共时性和历时性等二项对立关系泛化为一种普遍的结构分析方法,并以之探讨一切社会文化现象。将结构主义描写性方法植入马克思主义中国化话语体系研究之中,有利于提升马克思主义中国化话语体系的科学化水平;将结构主义系统性方法嵌入马克思主义中国化话语体系研究之中,有利于提高马克思主义中国化话语体系的体系化水平;将结构主义功能性方法引入马克思主义中国化话语体系研究之中,有利于铺平马克思主义中国化话语体系形式研究的道路;将结构主义文化性方法导入马克思主义中国化话语体系研究之中,有利于奠定马克思主义中国化话语体系研究的本体论基础。

Structuralism generalized linguistics of the signifier and the signified, language and speech, synchronic and diachronicand otherbinary opposition relationsas a general structural analy- sis method, andinvestigating all of social and cultural phenomenon.The descriptive method of struc- turalism being implanted into the study of Marxism discourse system in China would enhance the scientific level of Marxism discourse system in China; the systematic method of structuralism being embedded into the study of Marxism discourse system in China would enhance the systematic lev- el of Marxism discourse system in China; the functional method of structuralism being introduced into the study of Marxism discourse system in China would pave the form research road of Marxism discourse system in China; the cultural method of structuralism being introduced into the study of Marxism discourse system in China would lay ontological basis for research of Marxism discourse system in China.