法国在两伊战争中的外交政策探析

Analysis on France's Foreign Policy in the Iran-Iraq War

两伊战争初期,法国全面倾向伊拉克。法国支持伊拉克,既是法国传统外交政策的延续,也是法国出于对现实政治考虑的结果。战争中期,法国调整外交政策,开始在伊朗和伊拉克之间寻找平衡,企图开展均势外交。法国无论是全面支持伊拉克,还是施展均势外交,都是其中东政策的组成部分,其根本的战略目标是要扩张法国在中东的势力,希图和美苏共享中东权力,维护法国的大国地位。法国的国家实力与其追求大国地位的战略目标不相匹配,但法国在战争中采取灵活务实的外交政策,实现了法国国家利益的最大化,取得了有效的成果。

In the early stage of the Iran-Iraq war,France supported Iraq completely,not only for the continuation of the traditional foreign policy in France,but also for the current political calculation.In the middle stage of the war,France has adjusted its foreign policy,and began to balance between Iran and Iraq,as well as attempted to carry out even diplomacy.No matter France supported Iraq or carried out even diplomacy,that was a part of French Middle East policy,whose fundamental strategic goal was to expand the French influence,and desired to share power with America and the Soviet union in the Middle East,so as to maintain the French world power status.During the Iran-Iraq war,the strategic aims of France has been realized basically,which flexible and pragmatic policy made France get maximum interests,and made effective results as well.