从初盛唐边塞诗看东北民族关系

On Northeast Ethnic Relations from Frontier Poems of Early Tang Dynasty

在文化学意义上,边塞是不同民族不同文化区域的分界。唐代士人因参军、游历或入幕到边塞的很多,因而留下了许多边塞诗。初盛唐是边塞诗的繁荣时期,尤其是盛唐,还形成了边塞诗派。这些边塞诗中涉及东北边塞的作品近五十首,生动地反映了初盛唐时期与东北民族的关系状况,包括高句丽、契丹、奚族、室韦等。一方面是战争冲突,另一方面是和平相处文化融汇。两个方面交互变化,促进了唐的政治统一和民族文化的融合。

In the cultural sense,frontier fortress is the boundary between different nationalities and different cultural regions.In the Tang Dynasty,many scholars of the Tang Dynasty left many frontier poems because they joined the army,traveled or entered the frontier.These frontier poems relates to the northeast frontier fortress nearly 50 works,vividly reflect the status of the early period of the Tang Dynasty and the relationship between ethnic groups in Northeast China,including Goguryeo,Khitan,Shiwei Xi nationality,etc.On the one hand,it is war conflict,on the other hand,it is peaceful coexistence and cultural integration.The interaction of the two aspects promotes the integration of the political unity and the national culture of the Tang Dynasty.