宋蒙广西战场宋方的后勤补给问题及影响

Song's Logistic Supply for the Battle against Mongolia in Guangxi

后勤补给问题是宋军在宋蒙广西战场失败的重要原因之一。广西生产力落后导致本地自给能力薄弱,使得宋廷不得不远距离调度物资。物资调度过程中,广西、湖南地方官之间相互推诿运输责任。多种后勤运输路线如水运、海运均存在一定弊端,影响了运输时间效率。远距离运输也导致成本巨大,对物资的损耗较多。再加上广西多使用铜钱以及金银的局地货币环境,使得朝廷拨发的会子在广西的实际购买力不足。后勤供给不足导致驻屯军兵数量受到限制,并最终影响战斗力。

Abstract % The weak logistic supply was one of important reasons of Song＇ s failiare in the batGuangxi＇ s weak self-support caused by its backward productivity forced Song to get goods and materials from distant areas. In thegoods transportation, buck-passing arose between Guangxi and Hunan local officials. And certain defects in various logistic transport routes, like water carriage,sea transportation affected transport time and efficiency. Long-distance transport also led to huge costs and greater loss. In addition, the local currency environment of using copper cash, gold and silver in Guangxi made Huizi from court have poor purchasing power. The inadequate logistic supply limited the number of troops and ultimately impacted the fighting capacity.