宋本王维集考述

A Research on Wang Wei's Collection Edited in Song Dynasty

宋本王维集,主要有蜀刻本《王摩诘文集》与建昌本《王右丞文集》两种,前者刻印于北宋中晚期之际,后者则板梓于南宋。建昌本又称麻沙本,其原刻为日本静嘉堂文库所收藏。建昌本之影抄本《王右丞文集》与蜀刻本《王摩诘文集》,现均藏于国家图书馆。这两种宋本王维集,既各有所长又各有所短,从现存最早之宋刊本王维集而言,宋蜀刻本较之建昌本更具有版本学价值。然而值得指出的是,自从元刊《须溪先生校本唐王右丞集》以建昌本(1)(系统)为底本并问世后,明清两朝的各种王维集本,亦无不如此,其中,最具有典型性者,即为赵殿成的《王右丞集笺注》。赵注不仅将只有十卷诗文的王维集随意扩展为二十五卷,而且还因未见到宋蜀刻本《王摩诘文集》,而使其笺注留下了许多方面的遗憾。所以,以宋蜀刻本《王摩诘文集》为底本,对王维集进行一次全现整理,也就势在必然。

There were mainly two editions of Wei Wang's Collection in Song Dynasty: one was Wang Mojie's Collection,Shu carving copy,made in the middle and late period of the Northern Song Dynasty; the other was Wang Youcheng's Collection,Jianchang edition,printed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jianchang edition is also called Masha edition,whose original copy is collected by Seikado Bunko Library in Japan. The apograph of Jianchang edition Wang Youcheng's Collection and Shu carving copy Wang Mojie's Collection now are both stored in the National Library. Both editions have their own good points and compared with Jianchang edition,Shu carving copy has more bibliology value.