中西比较视域下的文学继承与创新——从《文心雕龙·通变》与《传统与个人才能》谈起

On the Literature Inheritance and Innovation from the Perspective of the Comparison between China and the West

文学的继承与创新,是文学创作与研究中的一个重要命题。它牵涉到文学史写作、文学批评等诸多文学基本问题。《文心雕龙·通变》与《传统与个人才能》分别从创作论和批评论角度对这一命题进行了论述。但是在中西比较视域下,二者都存在或强调线性逻辑的历史观,或侧重文学的彻底的"非个人化"层面的片面的深刻性。在当今文学不再局限于某种封闭文化背景的条件下,在继承传统的历时性视野中思考个人的创造,在个人创造性的共时性的视野中理解传统的丰富性势必会为文学的发展、交流和研究提供新的视野与活力。

The literature inheritance and innovation is an important proposition in the literature creation and research. It involves lots of basic questions, such as the writing of literature history and literary criticism. The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons ？ Gener- alTtransformation and Tradition and the Individual Talent explore it from the perspective of creation and criticism. From the perspective of the comparison between China and the West, these two papers emphasize the conception of history with linear logic or the one - side pro-fundity with the thorough aimpersonalityr,. It will promote literatme ’ s development,exchange and research to think about the individual ’ s creation from the perspective of traditions transmission, the richness of the traditions from the perspective of synchronicity of the invidi- ual,s creation.