论小说观念形成初期在子史间的错位与游移

Dislocation and Vacillation of the Concept of Novels in the Initial Period Between the Realm of Philosophy and History

班固编撰《汉书·艺文志》时,各种史籍依附于经学,史学体系尚未独立分类,致使在形成初期更贴近于古史特征的小说,只能著录于诸子之末。阮孝绪编撰《七录》时,新型的史学体系已经相对完善并独立成类,但小说的发展却逐渐偏离了新型史学体系的特征,致使小说的类别此后一直停留在子部的范畴内。

When Ban Gu compiled Hanshu Yiwenzhi,all kinds of historical books were attached to the study of Confucian classics,and the system of history was not classified independently yet.So the novels in the initial forming period which had characteristics closing to the ancient historical books by contrast,were recorded only in the end of the realm of philosophy.When RUAN Xiao-xu compiled Qi-Lu,the new system of history was already perfected and became an independent category relatively.But the development of the novels actually deviated the characteristic of the new system of history gradually,and brought the category of novels in the domain of the realm of philosophy.