建国以来史料学的理论探讨

Theory of Historical Materials since the Founding of People's Republic of China

建国以来,史料学研究经历了曲折的发展过程,史料的重要性一度被弱化,史料学是否应成为一门独立学科也备受质疑。改革开放以后,史料学研究重新兴起和繁荣,学术界对史料学的理论体系问题进行了多方面的探讨,取得了显著成果,然而与史料的大规模整理出版相比,理论探讨缺乏深度和系统性。随着计算机及信息技术的发展,在数字化技术的冲击下,传统史料学又面临新的挑战和变革,有待于学界开展更广泛、更多样的理论研究。回顾总结史料学的发展历程,积极应对挑战,具有重要的学术意义。

Since the founding of People＇s Republic of China,the science of historical materials has undergone a tortuous development.The significance of historical materials was once attenuated,and it was questioned whether the science of historical materials should be established as an independent discipline.Following the reform and opening-up,the science of historical materials gained its revival and prosperity,and discussions in many regards were conducted concerning its theoretical system in the academic community,thereby attaining prominent results.However,compared with the large-scale arrangement and publication of historical materials,the theoretical discussion was in the absence of profundity and systematisms.With the development of computer and information technology and the impact of digital technology,the traditional science of historical materials is confronted with new challenges and changes,on which more extensive and more diverse theoretical discussions remain to be carried out by academics.It is of tremendous academic significance to review and summarize the development of the science of historical materials and to actively grapple with the challenges.