微观视角下居民幸福感影响因素研究

A Micro Study on the Influence Factors of Residents' Sense of Happiness

提高居民的幸福感是倡导以人为本的科学发展观的应有之义,在一定程度上也代表着时代的进步,同时也是实现社会安定和谐、经济繁荣发展的最终目标。本文基于2013年中国社会综合调查的数据,运用计量模型进行了实证检验分析,主要考察了五个方面的综合因素对居民幸福感的影响及影响程度。结果显示:五个核心变量均对居民幸福感有显著的影响,按其影响程度及大小的顺序排序为:健康因素、社会因素、经济水平、家庭因素和工作因素。其中,健康因素和社会因素对居民幸福感的影响程度最大。

Improving residents sense of happiness is the very meaning of Scientific Outlook on De-velopment ,which represents the progress of the times as well as the ultimate goal of achieving social stability and harmony, economic prosperity and development. This paper, based on China social com-prehensive survey data in 2013, using the econometric model empirically analyzed, mainly examines the five aspects of the comprehensive factors impact on residents’ well-being and its influencing de-gree. Results showed that five core variables all have significant effect on residents＇ well-being, ac-cording to its influence degree and the size of the order as follows： physical and mental health, social factors, economic level, family and work. Among them, the physical and mental health together with social factors affects the sense of the residents happiness the most.